Mac Mini
Developer | Apple Inc. |
---|---|
Product family | Mac |
Type | Compact desktop Server (pre-October 2014 models) |
Release date | November 8, 2024 January 22, 2005 (original release) | (current release)
Introductory price | US$499 (original) US$599 (current release) |
Operating system | macOS |
System on a chip | |
CPU |
|
Predecessor | Power Mac G4 Cube |
Related | iMac, Mac Pro, iMac Pro, Developer Transition Kit, Mac Studio |
Website | www |
Mac Mini (stylized as Mac mini) is a small form factor desktop computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. As of 2022[update], it is positioned between the consumer all-in-one iMac and the professional Mac Studio and Mac Pro as one of four current Mac desktop computers. Since launch, it has shipped without a display, keyboard, and mouse. The machine was initially branded as "BYODKM" (Bring Your Own Display, Keyboard, and Mouse) as a strategic pitch to encourage users to switch from Windows and Linux computers.[1]
In January 2005, the original Mac Mini was introduced with the PowerPC G4 CPU. In February 2006, Apple announced a new Intel Core Solo model, the first with an Intel processor. A thinner unibody redesign, unveiled in June 2010, added an HDMI port, and was more readily positioned as a home theater device and an alternative to the Apple TV.
The 2018 Mac Mini model had Thunderbolt, an Intel Core i3, Core i5 or i7 CPU, and also changed the case's default silver for space gray. This model also had solid-state storage and replaces most of the data ports with USB-C sockets. The Apple silicon Mac Mini based on the Apple M1 chip was introduced in November 2020 in the original silver style; the 2018 space gray model remained available as a high-end model with more RAM options until the release of an updated model based on the M2 and M2 Pro chips in January 2023.
In October 2024, Apple redesigned the Mac Mini for the first time since 2010. The new design is much smaller than previous models and features ports on the front and back of the device. The new design debuted with the M4 and M4 Pro chips, with the M4 Pro computers supporting Thunderbolt 5 for the first time.
A server version of the Mac Mini that is bundled with the Server edition of the OS X operating system was offered from 2009 to 2014. The Mac Mini received generally tepid reviews except for the Apple silicon model, which was praised for its compatibility, performance, processor, price, and power efficiencies, though it drew occasional criticism for its ports, speaker, integrated graphics, non-user-upgradable RAM and storage, and the expensive cost to buy associated accessories and displays.[citation needed]
Form and design
[edit]The Mac Mini was modeled on the shape of a standard digital media player,[2] and runs the macOS operating system (previously Mac OS X and OS X).[3] It was initially advertised as "BYODKM" (Bring Your Own Display, Keyboard, and Mouse), aiming to expand Apple's market-share of customers using other operating systems such as Microsoft Windows and Linux.[4] Mac Mini was the company's only consumer computer that shipped without a paired display, keyboard, and mouse since its original release in 2005.[5][6]
Since the unibody redesign in 2010, the Kensington Security Slot and the optical drive were removed from all models,[7] leaving internal storage spaces for either a second internal hard drive or an SSD, which can be ordered from Apple or as an upgrade kit from third party suppliers.[8]
G4 polycarbonate (2005)
[edit]
Apple's release of a small form factor computer had been widely speculated upon and requested before the Mac Mini.[9] In January 2005, the Mac Mini G4 was introduced alongside the iPod shuffle at the Macworld Conference & Expo; Apple CEO Steve Jobs marketed "The cheapest, and most affordable Mac ever".[6][10] The machine was intended as an entry-level computer for budget-minded customers. In comparison to regular desktops, which use standard-sized components such as 3.5-inch hard drives and full-size DIMMs, the Mac Mini G4 uses low-power laptop components to fit into small cases and avoid overheating.[11]
The aluminum case, the top and bottom of which is capped with polycarbonate plastic, has an optical drive slot on the front, and the I/O ports and vents for the cooling system on the back. It has an external 85W power supply.[12] Mac Mini G4 has no visible screws, reflecting Apple's intention the computer may not be upgraded by the user. Some Mac Mini owners used a putty knife or a pizza cutter to open the case to install third-party memory, which could be obtained more cheaply than Apple's offering.[13]
The Mac Mini G4 is based on a single-core, 32-bit, PowerPC CPU with 512 KB of on-chip L2 cache. The processor, running at 1.25, 1.33, 1.42, or 1.5 GHz depending on the model, accesses memory through a front-side bus clocked at 167 MHz. The CPU can be overclocked to higher frequencies by either soldering or desoldering certain zero-ohm resistors on the logic board.[14][15]
An ATI Radeon 9200 graphics processor (GPU) with 32 megabytes (MB) of DDR SDRAM was supplied as standard; in the final 2005 model, Apple added a high-end option of 64 MB VRAM.[16] In Apple's early marketing of the Mac Mini G4, it touted the superiority of the discrete graphics board over the integrated graphics in many budget PCs.[17]
The machine uses 333 MHz DDR SDRAM and has one desktop-sized DIMM slot for RAM, allowing a maximum of 1 gigabyte (GB) of memory, a relatively small amount. Because of the small amount of memory, the system often had to page against the hard drive, slowing operation considerably. The Mac Mini G4 uses a single 2.5-inch Ultra ATA/100 hard drive that offers a maximum transfer rate of 100 megabytes per second (MB/s). It is not possible to open the sealed enclosure to upgrade the hard drive without possibly voiding the warranty of the system.[18] The Mac Mini G4 also contains a second ATA cable that connects to the optical drive. A Combo drive was included as standard while a SuperDrive that could write to DVDs was also an option.[19]
The Mac Mini G4 has two USB 2.0 ports and one FireWire 400 port. Networking is supported with 10/100 Ethernet and a 56k V.92 modem, while 802.11b/g Wi-Fi and Bluetooth were additional, build-to-order options. External displays are supported via a DVI port, and adapters for VGA, S-Video, and composite video output were available. The system contains a built-in speaker and an 1/8-inch stereo mini jack for analog sound output. The new Wi-Fi card no longer used an MMCX-Female connector for the antenna, as do prior models, but rather a proprietary Apple one.[20]
The Mac Mini G4 was initially supplied with Mac OS X 10.3, then later with Mac OS X 10.4, and can run Mac OS 9 applications, as long as a bootable copy of the OS 9 system folder is installed from which to run the Classic environment (although the Mac Mini G4 cannot natively boot to Mac OS 9). As of Mac OS X 10.5, the ability to run the Classic environment was removed. Later, Mac OS 9 was able to run on the Mac Mini G4 through an unofficial patcher, though this was not supported by Apple.[21] It is compatible with operating systems designed for the PowerPC architecture. Users can install the AmigaOS-compatible MorphOS, OpenBSD,[22] and Linux distributions such as Debian and Ubuntu.[23][24][25][26]
Technical specifications
[edit]The serial number and specifications sticker on the underside of the latest revision do not carry the actual specs of the upgrade. For example, on a 1.5 GHz model, 1.42 GHz is listed. The product packaging also did not reflect the upgrade. Apple did not revise the official specifications on their web site.[27]
According to Apple, all of these models are obsolete.[a][28]
Model | Early 2005 | Mid 2005[29] | Late 2005[30] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Timetable | Released | January 11, 2005[31] | July 26, 2005[32] | September 27, 2005 | |||
Discontinued | February 28, 2006 | July 26, 2005 | September 27, 2005 | February 28, 2006 | |||
Model numbers | Order number | M9686/A | M9687/A | M9686/A | M9971/B | M9686/B | M9687/B |
Model identifier | PowerMac10,1 | PowerMac10,2 | |||||
Model number | A1103 | ||||||
Performance | Processor | PowerPC G4 (7447A) | |||||
Processor Clock speed | 1.25 GHz | 1.42 GHz | 1.25 GHz | 1.42 GHz | 1.33 GHz | 1.5 GHz | |
Cache | 64 KB L1, 512 KB L2 (1:1) | ||||||
Front-side bus | 167 MHz | ||||||
Memory (one RAM slot) | 256 MB 333 MHz DDR SDRAM Expandable to 1 GB |
512 MB 333 MHz DDR SDRAM Expandable to 1 GB | |||||
Graphics | ATI Radeon 9200 graphics processor with 32 MB DDR SDRAM | ATI Radeon 9200 graphics processor with 64 MB DDR SDRAM | |||||
Storage | Hard drive capacity | 40 GB | 80 GB | 40 GB | 80 GB | 40 GB | 80 GB |
Hard drive type | 2.5" PATA/100 at 4200 rpm | 2.5" PATA/100 at 5400 rpm | |||||
Optical drive | Slot-in Combo drive | Slot-in Combo drive or SuperDrive | Slot-in Combo drive | Slot-in Combo drive or SuperDrive | |||
Connections | Connectivity | Optional or integrated Wi-Fi 3 (802.11b/g) 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Optional or integrated 56k V.92 modem Optional or integrated Bluetooth 1.1 |
Optional or integrated Wi-Fi 3 (802.11b/g) with Bluetooth 2.0+EDR card 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Optional or integrated 56k V.92 modem | ||||
Peripherals | 2x USB 2.0 1x FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio-out mini-jack | ||||||
Video out | DVI (supports resolutions up to 1920x1200) | ||||||
Dimensions | Weight | 2.9 pounds (1.3 kg) | |||||
Volume | 2.0 inches (51 mm) H × 6.5 inches (170 mm) W × 6.5 inches (170 mm) D | ||||||
Power | 32W (Idle), 85W (Max)[33] (1.25 GHz model with 256 MB RAM, 40 GB drive, and Combo drive) | ||||||
Operating system | Minimum | Mac OS X 10.3 Panther | Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger | ||||
Latest release | Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard if at least 512 MB RAM installed, otherwise Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger | Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard |
Intel polycarbonate (2006–2009)
[edit]
In February 2006, Apple announced the first Intel Mac Mini, as part of the Mac's transition to Intel processors. Based on the Intel Core Solo and Duo CPUs, they are four times faster than its predecessor PowerPC G4.[34][35] This would be the only Mac to have the Core Solo, and by extension the only Intel-based and final Mac with a single-core processor. An updated server version of the machine was released in October 2009, having been marketed as an affordable server for small financial and academic uses; this model omitted the optical drive and used a hard drive instead.[36][37]
The 2006 and 2007 models are fitted with 32-bit Intel Core Solo or Duos, CPUs that is upgradable with the 64-bit Core 2 Duo processors.[38] The 2006 and 2007 Merom-based Mac Mini models were supplied with socketed CPUs; the 32-bit processor can be removed, and replaced with a compatible 64-bit Intel Core 2 Duo processor. Models manufactured in and after 2009 had their CPUs soldered onto a logic board, preventing its upgradability. The upgrades make the 2006/2007 models perform better than the 2009 models.[citation needed] Geekbench has shown the 2.33 GHz Core 2 Duo fitted Mac Mini with 2 GB of RAM has a score of 3060 whereas a late 2009 Mac Mini with 2 GB of RAM has 3056 making the two machines fairly comparable.[39][40]
The built-in Intel GMA was criticized for producing stuttering video despite supporting hardware accelerated H.264 video playback, and disappointing frame rates in graphics-intensive 3D games.[41] Early and Late 2009 models corrected these performance issues with an improved Nvidia GeForce 9400M chipset.[42]
The Intel-based Mac Mini includes four USB 2.0 ports and one FireWire 400 port. The I/O ports were changed with the early 2009 revision, adding a fifth USB 2.0 and swapping the FireWire 400 port for a FireWire 800 port. An infrared receiver was added, allowing the use of an Apple Remote. Bluetooth 2.0+EDR and 802.11g Wi-Fi became standard and the Ethernet port was upgraded to Gigabit. A built-in 56k modem was no longer available.[43] The 2009 models added 802.11 draft-n and later 802.11n Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth was upgraded from 2.0 to 2.1. External displays are supported through a DVI port. The 2009 models have Mini-DVI and Mini DisplayPort video output, allowing the use of two displays. The Mini DisplayPort supports displays with a resolution up to 2560×1600, which allows use of the 30-inch Cinema Display. The Intel-based Mac Mini has separate Mini-TOSLINK/3.5 mm mini-jacks that support both analog audio input and output, and optical digital S/PDIF input and output.[44][45]
Technical specifications
[edit]According to Apple, all of these models are obsolete.[a][28]
Model | Early 2006[46] | Late 2006[47] | Mid 2007[48] | Early 2009[49] | Late 2009[50][51] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Component | Yonah Intel Core | Merom Intel Core | Penryn Intel Core | |||||||||
Timetable | Released | February 28, 2006[52] | September 6, 2006 | August 7, 2007 | March 3, 2009[53] | October 20, 2009 | ||||||
Discontinued | September 6, 2006 | August 7, 2007 | March 3, 2009 | October 20, 2009 | June 15, 2010 | |||||||
Model numbers | Order number | MA205 | MA206 | MA607 | MA608 | MB138 | MB139 | MB463 | MB464 | MC238 | MC239 | MC408 (Server) |
Model identifier | Macmini1,1 | Macmini2,1 | Macmini3,1 | |||||||||
Model number | A1176 | A1283 | ||||||||||
Performance | Processor standard | 1.5 GHz (T1200) Intel Core Solo | 1.66 GHz (T2300) Intel Core Duo | 1.83 GHz (T2400) Intel Core Duo | 1.83 GHz (T5600) Intel Core 2 Duo | 2.0 GHz (T7200) Intel Core 2 Duo | 2.0 GHz (P7350) Intel Core 2 Duo | 2.26 GHz (P7550) Intel Core 2 Duo | 2.53 GHz (P8700) Intel Core 2 Duo | |||
Processor upgradability[38] | 2.33 GHz (T7600) Intel Core 2 Duo | 2.26 GHz (P8400) Intel Core 2 Duo | 2.66 GHz (P8800) Intel Core 2 Duo | |||||||||
Cache | 2 MB on-chip L2 cache | 2 MB (1.83 GHz) shared | 4 MB (2.0 GHz) shared | 3 MB on-chip L2 cache | ||||||||
Front-side bus | 667 MHz | 1067 MHz | ||||||||||
Memory standard | 512 MB (2 × 256 MB) | 1 GB (2 × 512 MB) | 1 GB (1 × 1 GB) | 2 GB (2 × 1 GB) | 4 GB (2 × 2 GB) | |||||||
Memory type | 667 MHz DDR2 SDRAM | 1066 MHz DDR3 SDRAM | ||||||||||
Memory expandability | Up to 2 GB (Up to 4 GB after Core 2 Duo upgrade and macmini2.1 efi hack | Up to 4 GB (only 3 GB will be used) | Up to 8 GB (4 GB supported by Apple)[54][55] | Up to 8 GB | ||||||||
Graphics | Intel GMA 950 using 64 MB DDR2 SDRAM (up to 224 MB in OS X with sufficient RAM or Windows through Boot Camp)[56] | Nvidia GeForce 9400M using 128 MB DDR3 SDRAM | Nvidia GeForce 9400M using 256 MB DDR3 SDRAM | |||||||||
Shared with main memory | ||||||||||||
Storage | Hard drive | 60 GB Optional 100 or 120 GB |
80 GB Optional 100 or 120 GB |
60 GB Optional 80, 120, 160 GB |
80 GB Optional 100, 120, 160 GB |
80 GB Optional 120 GB |
120 GB Optional 160 GB |
120 GB Optional 250 GB |
320 GB Optional 250 GB |
160 GB Optional 500 GB |
320 GB Optional 500 GB |
2 × 500 GB |
Serial ATA 5400-rpm | ||||||||||||
Optical drive | 8× DVD read, 24× CD-R and 16× CD-RW recording Combo drive | 8× DVD±R read, 4× DVD±R writes or 2× DVD±RW writes, 24× CD read, 16× CD-R, and 8× CD-RW recording SuperDrive | 8× DVD read, 24× CD-R and 16× CD-RW recording Combo drive | 8× DVD±R read, 4× DVD±R writes or 2× DVD±RW writes, 24× CD read, 16× CD-R, and 8× CD-RW recording SuperDrive | 8× DVD read, 24× CD-R and 16× CD-RW recording Combo drive | 8× DVD±R read, 4× DVD±R writes or 2× DVD±RW writes, 24× CD read, 16× CD-R, and 8× CD-RW recording SuperDrive | 8× DVD±R read, 6× DVD±R-DL writes, 8× DVD±R writes or 6× DVD±RW writes, 24× CD read, 24× CD-R and CD-RW recording SuperDrive | None | ||||
Connections | Connectivity | Built-in Wi-Fi 3 (802.11b/g) Gigabit Ethernet Bluetooth 2.0+EDR IR Receiver |
Built-in Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g/draft-n) Gigabit Ethernet Bluetooth 2.1+EDR IR Receiver |
Built-in Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g/n) Gigabit Ethernet Bluetooth 2.1+EDR IR Receiver | ||||||||
Peripherals | 4x USB 2.0 1x FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio-out mini-jack Audio line-in/digital audio input |
5x USB 2.0 1x FireWire 800 Built-in mono speaker Audio-out mini-jack Audio line-in/digital audio input | ||||||||||
Video out | DVI | Mini-DVI and Mini DisplayPort | ||||||||||
Dimensions | Weight | 2.9 pounds (1.3 kg) | ||||||||||
Volume | 2.0 inches (51 mm) H × 6.5 inches (170 mm) W × 6.5 inches (170 mm) D | |||||||||||
Operating system | Minimum | Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger | Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard | Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard | ||||||||
Latest release | Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard if at least 1 GB RAM installed, otherwise Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard | Mac OS X 10.7 Lion if at least 2 GB RAM installed, otherwise Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard[57] | OS X 10.11 El Capitan if at least 2 GB RAM installed, otherwise Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard | OS X 10.11 El Capitan |
Intel silver unibody (2010–2014)
[edit]
In June 2010, Apple redesigned the Mac Mini, giving it a more compact, thinner unibody aluminum case that has an internal power supply, an SD card slot,[58] a Core 2 Duo CPU, and a HDMI port for video output that Apple marketed as HDMI 1.4 compliant, replacing the Mini-DVI port of the previous models.[59][60]
In July 2011, a hardware update was announced; models were now fitted with a Thunderbolt port, dual-core Intel Core i5 and 4-core i7 CPUs, support for up to 16 GB of memory, Bluetooth 4.0, and either an Intel HD Graphics 3000 integrated graphics or an AMD Radeon HD 6630M dedicated graphics. The revision, however, removed the internal CD/DVD optical drive. The server model was upgraded to a quad-core Core i7 processor. Apple updated the line in October 2012, with Ivy Bridge processors, USB 3.0, and upgraded graphics.[61] In October 2014, the line was updated with Haswell processors, improved graphics, 802.11ac Wi-Fi, 4K output via HDMI and Thunderbolt 2, with a second Thunderbolt port replacing the FireWire 800 port.[62] The Fusion Drive and SSD models include a second bay for PCIe-based NVMe flash storage; hard drive-only models require an aftermarket adapter.[63] The price of the base model was lowered by $100. Two holes that were used to open the case were removed from the case because the memory, being soldered to the logic board, was no longer upgradable. Because the integrated GPU does not have its own dedicated memory, the system shares some of the main system memory with it.[64]
Comparing the high-end models of both releases, the 2012 model has a 4-core, 8-thread Intel Core i7-3720QM whereas the 2014 model has a 2-core, 4-thread Intel Core i7-4578U. The 2014 updated model has Intel Iris graphics (GT3), which greatly outperforms the Intel HD Graphics 4000 (GT2) in the previous models.[65] The 2014 CPUs were more energy-efficient: their maximal thermal design power (TDP) was 62% lower than that of the 2012 models.[66][67] The 2014 revision underwent internal process transition to dual-core CPUs, performing a lower-quality of multi-threaded workloads compared to the quad-core processors in the 2012 model, though the single-threaded workload interactions speeds increased.[68]
Technical specifications
[edit]According to Apple, all of these models are obsolete.[a][28]
Model | Mid 2010[69][70] | Mid 2011[71][72] | Late 2012[73][74] | Late 2014[75] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Component | Penryn Intel Core 2 Duo | Sandy Bridge Intel Core | Ivy Bridge Intel Core | Haswell Intel Core | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timetable | Released | June 15, 2010[76] | July 20, 2011[77] | October 23, 2012[78] | October 16, 2014[79] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued | July 20, 2011 | October 23, 2012 | October 16, 2014 | October 30, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Model information | Model number | A1347 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Machine model | Macmini4,1 | Macmini5,1 | Macmini5,2 | Macmini5,3 | Macmini6,1 | Macmini6,2 | Macmini7,1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Order number | MC270 | MC438 (server) | MC815 | MC816 | MC936 (server) | MD387 | MD388 | MD389 (server) | MGEM2 | MGEN2 | MGEQ2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base Price at Launch | $699 | $999 | $599 | $799 | $999 | $599 | $799 | $999 | $499 | $699 | $999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance | Processor | Intel Core 2 Duo "Penryn" (P8600) Optional 2.66 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo "Penryn" (P8800) |
Intel Core 2 Duo "Penryn" (P8800) | 2-core Intel "Sandy Bridge" Core i5-2415M) | 2-core Intel "Sandy Bridge" Core i5-2520M Turbo Boost up to 3.2 GHz Optional 2-core Intel "Sandy Bridge" Core i7-2620M |
4-core Intel "Sandy Bridge" Core i7-2635QM | 2-core Intel "Ivy Bridge" Core i5-3210M | 4-core Intel "Ivy Bridge" Core (i7-3615QM Optional 4-core Intel "Ivy Bridge" Core i7-3720QM |
2-core Intel "Haswell" Core i5-4260U | 2-core Intel "Haswell" Core i5-4278U Optional 2-core Intel "Haswell" Core i7-4578U |
2-core Intel Core "Haswell" i5-4308U Optional 2-core Intel "Haswell" Core i7-4578U | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frequency (Turbo Boost) |
2.4 GHz 2.66 GHz with P8800 |
2.66 GHz | 2.3 GHz (2.9 GHz) | 2.5 GHz (3.2 GHz) 2.7 GHz (3.4 GHz) with i7-2620M |
2.0 GHz (2.9 GHz) | 2.5 GHz (3.1 GHz) | 2.3 GHz (3.3 GHz) 2.6 GHz (3.6 GHz) with i7-3720QM |
1.4 GHz (2.7 GHz) | 2.6 GHz (3.1 GHz) 3 GHz (3.5 GHz) with i7-4578U |
2.8 GHz (3.3 GHz) 3 GHz (3.5 GHz) with i7-4578U | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cores (threads) | 2 | 2 (4) | 4 (8) | 2 (4) | 4 (8) | 2 (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cache | 3 MB on-chip L2 | 3 MB on-chip shared L3 | 3 MB on-chip shared L3 4 MB on-chip shared L3 with i7-2620M |
6 MB on-chip shared L3 | 3 MB L3 | 6 MB L3 | 3 MB L3 | 3 MB L3 4 MB L3 with i7-4578U | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Front-side bus | 1066 MHz | DMI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Memory two RAM slots pre-2014 |
2 GB (2 × 1 GB) Expandable to 8 GB (2 × 4 GB) |
4 GB (2 × 2 GB) Expandable to 8 GB (2 × 4 GB) |
2 GB (2 × 1 GB) Optional 4 (2 × 2 GB) or 8 GB (2 × 4 GB) |
4 GB (2 × 2 GB) Optional 8 GB (2 × 4 GB) |
4 GB (2 × 2 GB) Optional 8 GB (2 × 4 GB) or 16 GB (2 × 8 GB)[80] |
4 GB soldered on board[81] Optional 8 or 16 GB available at time of purchase only |
8 GB soldered on board[81] Optional 16 GB available at time of purchase only | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1066 MHz DDR3 SDRAM | 1333 MHz DDR3 SDRAM | 1600 MHz DDR3 SDRAM[82] | 1600 MHz LPDDR3 SDRAM[82] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Graphics shared with main memory |
Nvidia GeForce 320M using 256 MB DDR3 SDRAM | Intel HD Graphics 3000 processor with 288 MB DDR3 SDRAM | AMD Radeon HD 6630M graphics processor with dedicated 256 MB GDDR5 memory | Intel HD Graphics 3000 processor with 384 MB DDR3 SDRAM | Intel HD Graphics 4000 | Intel HD Graphics 5000 processor | Intel Iris Graphics 5100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Storage | Hard drive | 320 GB 5400 rpm HDD Optional 500 GB 5400 rpm HDD |
2 × 500 GB 5400 rpm HDD | 500 GB 5400 rpm HDD Optional 750 GB 5400 rpm HDD |
500 GB 5400 rpm HDD Optional 750 GB 5400 rpm HDD, 256 GB SSD, or 1 × 256 GB SSD + 1 × 750 GB 5400 rpm HDD |
2 × 500 GB 5400 rpm HDD Optional 2 × 750 GB 5400 rpm HDD, 1 or 2× 256 GB SSD(s), or 1× 256 GB SSD + 1 × 750 GB 5400 rpm HDD |
500 GB 5400 rpm HDD[83] | 1 TB 5400 rpm HDD Optional 1 TB Fusion Drive or 256 GB SSD[84] |
2 × 1 TB 5400 rpm HDD Optional 1 or 2 × 256 GB SSD(s)[85] |
500 GB 5400 rpm HDD Optional 1 TB Fusion Drive |
1 TB 5400 rpm HDD Optional 1 TB Fusion Drive or 256 GB SSD |
1 TB Fusion Drive Optional 2 TB Fusion Drive or 256, 512 GB or 1 TB SSD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SATA II (3 Gbit/s) | SATA III (6 Gbit/s) | SATA III (6 Gbit/s) (2.5-inch drive bay), PCIe 2.0 ×2 5.0 GT/s (8 Gbit/s) (NVMe drive bay) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Optical drive | SuperDrive (writes: 6× DVD±R-DL, 8× DVD±R, 6× DVD-RW, 8× DVD+RW; reads: 8× DVD±R, 24× CD, 24× CD-R and CD-RW | None included (Optional External SuperDrive) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Connections | Connectivity | 10/100/1000 Base-T Gigabit Ethernet IR receiver | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR | Bluetooth 4.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Built-in Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g/n) 2×2 chipset, up to 300 Mbit/s | Built-in Wi-Fi 4 (802.11a/b/g/n) 3×3 chipset, up to 450 Mbit/s | Built-in Wi-Fi 5 (802.11a/b/g/n/ac) 3×3 chipset, up to 1.3 Gbit/s | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peripheral connections | 4x USB 2.0 ports | 4x USB 3.0 ports | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mini DisplayPort Supports one 2560×1600 display |
Thunderbolt port Supports two 2560×1600 displays |
2x Thunderbolt 2 ports Supports two 2560×1600 displays | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FireWire 800 port HDMI port Supports 1920×1200 output |
No Firewire HDMI port Supports 3840×2160/30 Hz or 4096×2160/24 Hz output | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SDXC card slot 3.5 mm Line out/headphone jack, 3.5 mm line-in jack | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating system | Minimum | Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard | Mac OS X 10.7 Lion | OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion | OS X 10.10 Yosemite | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latest release | macOS 10.13 High Sierra | macOS 10.15 Catalina | macOS 12 Monterey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noise at idle |
13 dBA (2.4 GHz) 15 dBA (2.66 GHz) |
15 dBA | 16 dBA | 17 dBA | 12 dBA[86] | 15 dBA[86] | 16 dBA | 12 dBA[87] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Power |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greenhouse gas emissions | 270 kg (600 lb) CO2e[88] | 710 kg (1,570 lb) CO2e[89] | 280 kg (620 lb) CO2e[90] | 1,130 kg (2,490 lb) CO2e[91] | 290 kg (640 lb) CO2e[92] | 1,020 kg (2,250 lb) CO2e[93] | 530 kg (1,170 lb) CO2e[94] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions | Weight | 3.0 lb (1.4 kg) | 2.8 lb (1.3 kg) | 2.7 lb (1.2 kg) | 3.0 lb (1.4 kg) | 2.7 lb (1.2 kg) | 2.9 lb (1.3 kg) | 2.6 lb (1.2 kg) | 2.7 lb (1.2 kg) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume | 1.4 inches (36 mm) H × 7.7 inches (196 mm) W × 7.7 inches (196 mm) D |
Intel space gray unibody (2018)
[edit]
In October 2018, Apple announced a "space gray"-colored Mac Mini with Intel Coffee Lake series CPUs, the T2 series chip for internal security, Bluetooth 5, four Thunderbolt 3 ports with USB 3.1 gen 2 support, two USB 3.0 Type-A ports, and HDMI 2.0. PCIe-based flash storage is standard with no option to fit a hard drive. The baseline storage was changed to 128 GB with a maximum of 2 TB. RAM was increased to a baseline of 8 GB and a maximum of 64 GB of SO-DIMM DDR4. The chassis is a carryover from Mac Minis released between 2010 and 2014, and has the same dimensions, but its color was changed from silver to "space gray", similar to the iMac Pro.[95]
The 2018 Mac Mini removes legacy I/O such as the SD card reader, SATA drive bay, IR receiver, optical S/PDIF (TOSLINK) audio out, and audio in. macOS Catalina added support for Dolby Atmos, Dolby Vision, and HDR10.[96] Memory can again be replaced.[97] According to Apple, memory is not officially user-replaceable, and requires service by an Apple Store or Apple Authorized Service Provider.[98] The CPU and flash storage are soldered to the logic board and cannot be replaced.[99]
In March 2020, Apple doubled the default storage in both base models.[100] Apple discontinued the Core i3 model following the release of the M1 Mac Mini in November 2020, but continued to sell the Core i5/i7 models until January 2023.[101]
Technical specifications
[edit]Model | 2018[102] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Timetable | Release date | November 7, 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued date | November 10, 2020 | January 17, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Model numbers | Order number | MRTR2 MXNF2 (after March 2020)[103] |
MRTT2 MXNG2 (after March 2020) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Model number | A1993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Machine model | Macmini8,1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Base price at launch | US$799 | US$1099 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Performance | Processor | Coffee Lake Intel Core i3-8100B 4-core CPU | Coffee Lake Intel Core i5-8500B 6-core CPU | ||||||||||||||||||||
Optional | (Coffee Lake H & Coffee Lake U) Intel Core i7-8700B 6-core CPU at time of purchase only | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Frequency (boost) | 3.6 GHz (Core i3) or 3.2 GHz (Core i7, boost to 4.6 GHz) | 3.0 GHz (Core i5, boost to 4.1 GHz) or 3.2 GHz (Core i7, boost to 4.6 GHz) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cores/threads | 4/4 (Core i3), 6/12 (Core i7) | 6/6 (Core i5), 6/12 (Core i7) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cache | 6 MB (Core i3), 12 MB (Core i7) | 9 MB (Core i5), 12 MB (Core i7) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Memory | 8 GB (Optional: 16 GB/32 GB/64 GB) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
DDR4 SO-DIMM 2666 MHz | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Security chip | Apple T2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Graphics | Intel UHD Graphics 630 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Video support | Support for the following combination of maximum concurrent display setups:
2 displays with 4096×2304 resolution at 60 Hz via Thunderbolt 3, plus 1 display with 4096×2160 resolution at 60 Hz via HDMI 2.0 or
1 display with 5120×2880 resolution at 60 Hz via Thunderbolt 3, plus 1 display with 4096x2160 resolution at 60 Hz via HDMI 2.0 Thunderbolt 3 digital video output supports
HDMI 2.0 display video output
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Solid-state drive | 128 GB (before March 2020); 256 GB
Optional 512 GB, 1, or 2 TB available at time of purchase only. Before March 2020, 256 GB was optional. |
256 GB (before March 2020); 512 GB Optional 1 or 2 TB available at time of purchase only. Before March 2020, 512 GB was optional. | |||||||||||||||||||||
NVMe/PCIe 3.0 ×4 8.0 GT/s (31.5 Gbit/s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Connectivity | Built-in Wi-Fi 5 (802.11a/b/g/n/ac) 3×3 chipset, up to 1.3 Gbit/s | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bluetooth 5.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gigabit Ethernet (upgradeable to 10 Gigabit Ethernet at time of purchase) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Peripheral connections | 4× Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C 3.1 Gen 2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2× USB 3.0 Type-A | |||||||||||||||||||||||
HDMI 2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3.5 mm headphone jack | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Noise (at idle) | 4 dBA | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Power | 150 W (max continuous)[102]
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greenhouse gas emissions | 226 kg CO2e[105] | 255 kg CO2e[105] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | 1.3 kg (2.9 pounds) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dimensions | 3.6 cm (H) × 19.7 cm (W) × 19.7 cm (D) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating system | Minimum | macOS 10.14 Mojave | |||||||||||||||||||||
Latest release | macOS 15 Sequoia |
Apple silicon (2020–2023)
[edit]
As part of the Mac transition to Apple silicon, Apple announced a new Mac Mini with the Apple M1 chip on November 10, 2020.[106] It was released on November 17, 2020, and was one of the first three Apple silicon-based Macs released (alongside the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro).[107][108]
With the M1, this Mac Mini has a 3x faster eight-core CPU, a 6x faster GPU, and 15x faster machine learning performance than its predecessor, the base 2018 model.[109] Options for more than 16 GB of RAM are not available on M1-based systems.[110] Support for external displays is reduced to one display over USB-C/Thunderbolt, though a second display can be connected using HDMI; the previous Intel-based model could drive two 4K displays over USB-C/Thunderbolt.[111] On April 20, 2021, 10 Gigabit Ethernet with Lights Out Management[112] was added as a built-to-order option.[113] Its internal cooling system has a thermal-based design that according to Apple performs five times more quickly than the best-selling Windows-based desktop computer in its price range.[114]
The price of the Apple silicon Mac Mini dropped US$100 from that of the previous model to $699. It added support for Wi-Fi 6, USB4, and 6K video output to run the Pro Display XDR. Externally, it is very similar to the 2018 Mac Mini but has a lighter, silver finish similar to that of the models released from 2010 to 2014.[115]
The release of the Apple silicon Mac Mini was preceded by the June 2020 release of the A12Z-based Developer Transition Kit, a prototype with a Mac Mini enclosure made for developers to port their apps to Apple silicon.[116] The 2020 DTK has 16 GB of RAM, 512 GB of storage, and two USB-C ports.[117]
On January 17, 2023, Apple announced updated models based on the M2 and M2 Pro chips. The updated models also include Bluetooth 5.3 and Wi-Fi 6E connectivity. The M2 Pro model includes two additional USB-C/Thunderbolt ports and supports HDMI 2.1.[118][119]
Technical specifications
[edit]Model | M1, 2020[120] | 2023[121] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial release operating system | macOS 11 Big Sur | macOS 13 Ventura | |||||
Latest release operating system | macOS 15 Sequoia | ||||||
Cooling system | Single-fan cooling system with aluminum heat spreader attached on processor | ||||||
Processor | |||||||
Chip | Apple M1 | Apple M2 | Apple M2 Pro | ||||
Technology node | 5 nm (N5) | 5 nm (N5P) | |||||
CPU | |||||||
Total cores | 8 | 10 | |||||
High-performance cores | 4 × Firestorm | 4 × Avalanche | 6 × Avalanche | ||||
Energy-efficient cores | 4 × Icestorm | 4 × Blizzard | |||||
Clock speed | 3.23 GHz, 2.06 GHz | 3.50 GHz, 2.42 GHz | |||||
Online configuration | — | 12-core CPU | |||||
Cache | |||||||
L1 cache |
High-performance cores: 192 KB L1i, 128 KB L1d | ||||||
Shared L2 cache | High-performance cores: 12 MB Energy-efficient cores: 4 MB |
High-performance cores: 16 MB Energy-efficient cores: 4 MB |
High-performance cores: 24 MB Energy-efficient cores: 4 MB | ||||
System level cache | 8 MB | 24 MB | |||||
GPU | |||||||
Name | Apple G13G | Apple G14G | Apple G14S | ||||
GPU family | Apple GPU Family 7 | Apple GPU Family 8 | |||||
Total cores | 8 | 10 | 16 | ||||
EUs and ALUs | 32 (1024) | 40 (1280) | 64 (2048) | ||||
Hardware-accelerated ray tracing | No | ||||||
Metal support | Metal 3 | ||||||
Online configuration | — | 19-core GPU (12-core CPU only) | |||||
Neural Engine | 16-core Neural Engine (11 TOPS) |
16-core Neural Engine (15.8 TOPS) | |||||
Unified memory | |||||||
Type | 128-bit LPDDR4X 2133 MHz (68.3 GB/s) | 128-bit LPDDR5 3200 MHz (102.4 GB/s) | 256-bit LPDDR5 3200 MHz (204.8 GB/s) | ||||
Capacity | 8 GB | 16 GB | |||||
Online configuration | 16 GB | 16 GB 24 GB |
32 GB | ||||
SSD | |||||||
Type | PCIe 4.0-based SSD with up to 3.3 GB/s read speed | PCIe 4.0-based SSD with up to 7.4 GB/s read speed | |||||
Capacity | 256 GB | 512 GB | 256 GB | 512 GB | |||
Online configuration | 512 GB 1 TB 2 TB |
1 TB 2 TB |
512 GB 1 TB 2 TB |
1 TB 2 TB |
1 TB 2 TB 4 TB 8 TB | ||
Audio | |||||||
Speakers | Yes | ||||||
3.5 mm jack | Yes | With advanced support for high-impedance headphones | |||||
Audio output from HDMI | Yes | ||||||
Connectivity | |||||||
Wi-Fi (802.11) | Wi-Fi 6 (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax) | Wi-Fi 6E (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax) | |||||
Maximum Wi-Fi speed | 1.2 Gbit/s | 2.4 Gbit/s | |||||
Bluetooth | Bluetooth 5.0 | Bluetooth 5.3 | |||||
Ethernet | Gigabit speed, configurable to 10 Gb speed | ||||||
HDMI port | HDMI 2.0 | HDMI 2.1 | |||||
SDXC card slot | No | ||||||
USB-C/Thunderbolt port | Two Thunderbolt 3/USB4 USB-C ports supporting charging and DisplayPort protocols among others | Two Thunderbolt 4 USB-C ports supporting charging and DisplayPort protocols among others | Four Thunderbolt 4 USB-C ports supporting charging and DisplayPort protocols among others | ||||
USB-A port | Two USB-A ports | ||||||
Transmission speed | |||||||
Thunderbolt | Up to 40 Gbit/s transmission speed (Thunderbolt 3, Thunderbolt 4 or USB4) | ||||||
USB-A | Up to 5 Gbit/s transmission speed (USB 3.0) | ||||||
eGPU support | No | ||||||
External display support | |||||||
Maximum display | 2 | 3 | |||||
Max. one display combination | — |
| |||||
Max. two displays combination |
|
|
| ||||
Max. three displays combination | — |
| |||||
Power | |||||||
Power adapter | 150 W (Maximum continuous) | 185 W (Maximum continuous) | |||||
Colors | |||||||
Dimensions | |||||||
Height | 1.4 in (3.6 cm) | 1.41 in (3.6 cm) | |||||
Width | 7.7 in (20 cm) | 7.75 in (19.7 cm) | |||||
Depth | 7.7 in (20 cm) | 7.75 in (19.7 cm) | |||||
Weight | 2.6 lb (1.2 kg) | 2.8 lb (1.3 kg) | |||||
Total greenhouse gas emissions | 172 kg CO2e[122] | 197 kg CO2e | 112 kg CO2e[123] | 126 kg CO2e | 150 kg CO2e | ||
Model details | |||||||
Model number | A2348 | A2686 | A2816 | ||||
Hardware strings | Macmini9,1 | Mac14,3 | Mac14,12 | ||||
Part/order number | MGNR3 | MGNT3 | MMFJ3 | MMFK3 | MNH73 (10-core CPU and 16-core GPU) Build-to-order (12-core CPU and 19-core GPU) | ||
Timeline | |||||||
Announced date | November 10, 2020 | January 17, 2023 | |||||
Released date | November 17, 2020 | January 24, 2023 | |||||
Discontinued date | January 17, 2023 | October 29, 2024 | |||||
Unsupported date | Supported |
Apple silicon (2024–present)
[edit]The base memory is increased to 16GB for M4 models and 24GB for M4 Pro models, with the maximum configurable memory increased to 64GB. The SSD storage is modular.[125]
The M4 model supports up to three external displays via the Thunderbolt ports, running two 6K displays and one 5K display simultaneously. The M4 Pro model can support up to three 6K displays running at 60Hz.
Technical specifications
[edit]Model | 2024[126] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Initial release operating system | macOS 15.0 Sequoia | |||
Latest release operating system | macOS 15.1 Sequoia | |||
Cooling system | Single-fan cooling system with aluminum heat spreader attached on processor | Single-fan cooling system with copper heat spreader attached on processor | ||
Processor | ||||
Chip | Apple M4 | Apple M4 Pro | ||
Technology node | 3 nm (N3E) | |||
CPU | ||||
Total cores | 10 | 12 | ||
High-performance cores | 4 | 8 | ||
Energy-efficient cores | 6 | 4 | ||
Clock speed | 4.52 GHz, 2.89 GHz | |||
Online configuration | — | 14-core CPU | ||
Cache | ||||
L1 cache |
High-performance cores: 192 KB L1i, 128 KB L1d | |||
Shared L2 cache | High-performance cores: 16 MB Energy-efficient cores: 4 MB |
|||
System level cache | 16 MB | |||
GPU | ||||
Name | ||||
GPU family | Apple GPU Family 9 | |||
Total cores | 10 | 16 | ||
EUs and ALUs | 40 (1280) | 64 (2048) | ||
Hardware-accelerated ray tracing | Yes | |||
Metal support | Metal 3 | |||
Online configuration | — | 20-core GPU (14-core CPU only) | ||
Neural Engine | 16-core Neural Engine | |||
Unified memory | ||||
Type | 128-bit LPDDR5X 3750 MHz (120.0 GB/s) | 256-bit LPDDR5X 4266 MHz (273.0 GB/s) | ||
Capacity | 16 GB | 24 GB | ||
Online configuration | 24 GB 32 GB |
48 GB 64 GB | ||
SSD | ||||
Type | ||||
Capacity | 256 GB | 512 GB | ||
Online configuration | 512 GB 1 TB 2 TB |
1 TB 2 TB 4 TB 8 TB | ||
Audio | ||||
Speakers | Yes | |||
3.5 mm jack | With advanced support for high-impedance headphones | |||
Audio output from HDMI | Yes | |||
Connectivity | ||||
Wi-Fi (802.11) | Wi-Fi 6E (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax) | |||
Maximum Wi-Fi speed | 2.4 Gbit/s | |||
Bluetooth | Bluetooth 5.3 | |||
Ethernet | Gigabit speed, configurable to 10Gbps speed | |||
HDMI port | HDMI 2.1 | |||
SDXC card slot | No | |||
USB-C/Thunderbolt port | Back | Three Thunderbolt 4 USB-C ports supporting charging and DisplayPort 1.4 protocols among others | Three Thunderbolt 5 USB-C ports supporting charging and DisplayPort 2.1 protocols among others | |
Front | Two USB-C ports supporting charging | |||
Transmission speed | Thunderbolt | Up to 40 Gbit/s transmission speed (Thunderbolt 4 or USB4) | Up to 120 Gbit/s transmission speed (Thunderbolt 5) | |
USB-C | Up to 10 Gbit/s transmission speed (USB 3.1 Gen 2) | |||
eGPU support | No | |||
External display support | ||||
Maximum display | 3 | |||
Max. one display combination | — | |||
Max. two displays combination |
|
| ||
Max. three displays combination |
|
| ||
Power | ||||
Power supply | 155 W (Maximum continuous) | |||
Colors | ||||
Dimensions | ||||
Height | 2.0 in (5.1 cm) | |||
Width | 5.0 in (13 cm) | |||
Depth | 5.0 in (13 cm) | |||
Weight | 1.5 lb (0.68 kg) | 1.6 lb (0.73 kg) | ||
Total greenhouse gas emissions | 32 kg CO2e[127] | 50 kg CO2e[127] | ||
Model details | ||||
Model number | A3238 | A3239 | ||
Hardware strings | Mac16,10 | Mac16.11 | ||
Part/order number | MU9D3 (256 GB SSD, 16 GB RAM) MU9E3 (512 GB SSD, 16 GB RAM) MCYT4 (512 GB SSD, 24 GB RAM) |
MCX44 (12-core CPU and 16-core GPU) Build-to-order (14-core CPU and 20-core GPU) | ||
Timeline | ||||
Announced date | October 29, 2024 | |||
Released date | November 8, 2024[128] | |||
Discontinued date | In Production | |||
Unsupported date | Supported |
Supported operating systems
[edit]OS release | PowerPC-based | Intel-based | Apple silicon-based | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early 2005 |
Mid 2005 |
Late 2005 |
Early 2006 |
Late 2006 |
Mid 2007 |
Early 2009 |
Late 2009 |
Mid 2010 |
Mid 2011 |
Late 2012 |
Late 2014 |
2018 | 2020 | 2023 | 2024 | |
Mac OS 9 | Patch | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
10.1 Puma | Disc | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
10.2 Jaguar | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
10.3 Panther | 10.3.7 | Unofficial | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
10.4 Tiger | 10.4.2 | 10.4.5 | 10.4.7 | 10.4.10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
10.5 Leopard | With 512 MB RAM | 10.5.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
10.6 Snow Leopard | With 1 GB RAM | 10.6.1 | 10.6.4 | Unofficial[129] | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
10.7 Lion | With 2 GB RAM | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||
10.8 Mountain Lion | With 2 GB RAM Patch |
With 2 GB RAM | 10.8.2 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
10.9 Mavericks | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
10.10 Yosemite | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
10.11 El Capitan | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
10.12 Sierra | With 2 GB RAM Patch |
Patch | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
10.13 High Sierra | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
10.14 Mojave | Patch | Patch | — | — | — | |||||||||||
10.15 Catalina | With 4 GB RAM Patch |
— | — | — | ||||||||||||
11 Big Sur | Patch | — | — | |||||||||||||
12 Monterey | — | — | ||||||||||||||
13 Ventura | Patch | — | ||||||||||||||
14 Sonoma | — | |||||||||||||||
15 Sequoia | 15.1 |
OS release | Early/Late 2006 | Mid 2007–Mid 2010 | Mid 2011 | Mid 2012–Late 2014 | 2018 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows XP [b][c] |
||||||
Windows Vista [c] |
32-bit only | |||||
Windows 7 [d] |
32-bit only | 64-bit only | ||||
Windows 8 [e][f] |
||||||
Windows 8.1 [e][g] |
||||||
Windows 10 [e][h] |
Patch |
Reception
[edit]The Mac Mini has been praised as a relatively affordable computer with a solid range of features. Reviews noted it is possible to purchase small computers at the same price with faster CPUs, better graphics cards, more memory, and more storage. The small size has made the Mac Mini particularly popular for home theater use, and its size and reliability has helped keep resale values high.[i]
The G4 model received a considerably lukewarm score among critics. Those at CNET positively identified it as an affordable, quiet, and compact machine, but they disliked the slow hard drive and that it only had two below-expected quantities of USB 2.0 ports. Ars Technica indicated criticisms on its non-user-upgradable RAM and storage options and the extra expensive fees for additional drives. Overall, they felt that the performance was fairly acceptable.[130][131]
The Intel polycarbonate model was moderately praised. Engadget aggregated that critics generally praised the Core Duo transition, connectivity, and the Front Row performance. The listed reviewers inspected it to be about a 10 to 15% higher performance boost in media-center-related tasks. CNET admired its cost, software, home-theater system, and Windows compatibility. Despite this, they found criticisms on the poor video output graphic processing units, small hard drive, and the limited remote controllability and upgrade options. Ars Technica encountered it to be somewhat underpowered to play high-resolution HD streams at standard frame rates. They opposed the integrated graphics implemented within the model because it delivered marginal performance when compared to dedicated graphics processors.[132][133][134]
The unibody model reviews were tepid. Engadget praised the HDMI port, compact design, and power efficiency. They disputed its lack of Blu-Ray options on home theater and the expensive price. CNET wrote a positive review on the HDMI output and the near-decent graphics capability, citing criticisms on the limited user upgrade options and the high cost. The same sources of criticism were also mentioned in an Ars Technica review.[135][136][137]
The space gray model received lukewarm praises. The Verge praised its significant leap of power and speed and the high-quality port integration. They wrote negatively on its high-cost base model and the lack of GPU performance. In an Engadget review, it was admired for its compact design, versatile port selection, CPU performance, and that it was the least expensive in the Macintosh lineup, while criticisms included the limited GPU performance, expensive upgrade options, and the non-user-upgradable RAM. CNET wrote positively on its high-quality processor performances, the ports, and the Ethernet configuration; they criticized the non-replaceable integrated graphics and the expensive cost to purchase associated accessories and displays.[138][139][140]
Reviews for the Apple silicon model were very positive in the media. Wired praised its relatively low-cost affordability and its integration of Apple Silicon; the latter was assessed as efforts of significant performance and power efficiency enhancements. Null experimented the system to be "peppy and responsive" without any crashes; however, he panned the transitional disabilities of the Silicon which discontinued supports for Intel-era system extensions.[141] Similarly, ZDNet wrote positively on the price, processor units, compact design, and quiet performance. Nevertheless, they argued over the expensive non-user-installable RAM and storage upgrades and the non-discrete-or-external GPU.[142] Technical writers Samuel Axon (Ars Technica), Chris Welch (The Verge), and Jeremy Laukkonen (Lifewire) all gave high praises. Axon evaluated a positive grade on its high-quality performance and solid Legacy x86 macOS app compatibilities, citing the RAM and storage installment limitation as his chief element of criticisms. Agreeably, Welch emphasized appeals to the performance and the power efficiencies. In addition, he regarded negatively its external GPU incompatibility, low-quality speaker, and that it has fewer USB-C ports than the previous Intel model. Collectively, Laukkonen recited these debates.[143][109][144]
Home theater and server
[edit]Home theater
[edit]Due to its similarity, compact volume and functions, the Mac Mini is often used as a home theater PC or as an alternative to the Apple TV. The system has a native interface with Front Row software that is based on the original Apple TV interface.[145][146] Unlike the Apple TV, the Mac Mini is backward compatible with televisions that have only composite or S-Video inputs.[147][failed verification]
Pre-2009 models have a video connector that is compatible with DVI, HDMI (video only), SVGA, S-Video, and composite video with appropriate adapters; for audio output, it has both the analog mini-headphone port and a digital optical fiber port.[148] The addition of a HDMI port on the 2010 Mac Mini simplified connection to high-definition televisions and home theater AV receivers. The HDMI port supports video resolutions of up to 1080p and eight-channel, 24-bit audio at 192 kHz, and Dolby Surround 5.1 and stereo output. The 2014 model added 4K output, and the 2018 model supports Dolby Atmos, Dolby Vision, and HDR10, and uses the macOS Catalina operating system.[62][96]
Distributed computing
[edit]Sound On Sound's Mark Wherry said the Mac Mini was useful for distributed audio processing of audio plugins using Logic Node, a companion tool to Logic Pro.[149][150] Writing for MacTech magazine, university IT director Mary Norbury-Glaser demonstrated the use of Xgrid on a Mac Mini.[151]
Server
[edit]Apple offered a server configuration of the Mac Mini that was originally supplied with the OS X Server operating system, a version of OS X, but this was later switched to the standard version of OS X with a separate OS X Server package. The file included component applications such as "Server App" and "File Sharing". In June 2011, it was available from Mac App Store for other Macintosh computers.[152] The Mid 2010 Mac Mini Server was initially the only model without an optical drive, which was replaced with a second hard drive. The Mid 2011 models also eliminated the optical drive.[153]
The Mac Mini Server hardware was discontinued in the Late 2014 model. The macOS Server software package, however, could be purchased from the Mac App Store.[154] In 2018, coinciding with the release of macOS Mojave, Apple shipped macOS Server version 5.71, which stopped bundling open-source services including DHCP, DNS, email, firewall, FTP, RADIUS, VPN, Web, and Wiki. Apple states customers are able to receive support for these services directly from open-source providers. Other Apple-proprietary services such as Airport, Calendar, Contacts, Messages, and NetBoot were also removed with no corresponding open-source options.[155]
Alternative operating systems for Mac users include Linux and virtualized Windows; they can also install third-party Unix packages via open-source package managers such as Conda, Fink, Homebrew, MacPorts, Nix, pkgsrc, and Rudix.[156] A few services, such as caching, files, Time Machine, and Web, were moved to the macOS Mojave client but can have limited configuration capability via the Sharing control panel. The Apache server GUI manager is replaced by apachectl commands in Terminal. The only services remaining in macOS Server 5.7.1 are Open Directory, Profile Manager, and Xsan.[157]
Some have used Mac Minis as replacements for Apple's discontinued Xserve rack-mounted servers.[158] Providers like AWS, Macstadium, and Scaleway provide the ability to rent Mac Minis located in their data centers, a process called colocation. These can be used as continuous integration servers (also known as build servers) for Xcode, or used for application testing.[159][160][161]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Apple products that have been discontinued for 7 years and no longer receive hardware support nor spare parts
- ^ Only 32-bit editions of Windows XP are supported.
- ^ a b Windows XP and Vista can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3 or earlier. This includes Mac OS X 10.6 or earlier and copies of Mac OS X 10.7 that have not been updated to Boot Camp 4.
- ^ The 32-bit version of Windows 7 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3.1 to 6.0. This includes OS X 10.11 and earlier. The 64-bit version of Windows 7 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 3.1 or later, running macOS 10.13 or earlier. Later versions of macOS no longer support Windows 7.
- ^ a b c Only 64-bit versions of Windows are supported for Windows 8 and later.
- ^ Windows 8 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 5.0 to 6.0. This includes OS X 10.11 and earlier.
- ^ Windows 8.1 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 5.1 or later, running macOS 10.13 or earlier. Later versions of macOS no longer support Windows 8.1.
- ^ Windows 10 can only be installed on Macs with Boot Camp 6.0 or later. It is the only supported version of Windows on macOS 10.14 and later.
- ^ Attributed to multiple references:[130][131][132][133][134][135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][109][144]
References
[edit]- ^ "Macworld San Francisco 2005-The Mac mini Introduction". YouTube. February 12, 2006. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Breen, Christopher (May 6, 2013). "The computer in the living room: setting up a Mac mini media center". Macworld. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ "Mac mini Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ "A high-end Mac Mini with 'Plexiglass' on top and thinner design could be in the works". The Indian Express. May 26, 2021. Archived from the original on May 31, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ Casella, Anthony (November 14, 2018). "How to set up your new Mac mini". iMore. Archived from the original on July 29, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ a b "Apple unveils low-cost 'Mac mini'". BBC News. January 11, 2005. Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ Frakes, Dan (June 15, 2010). "Hands on with the new Mac mini". Macworld. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ Caldwell, Serenity (August 23, 2011). "iFixit's Mac Mini kit lets you add a second hard drive". Macworld. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
- ^ Doctor Q (December 28, 2004). "$499 Headless iMac? [Updated]". MacRumors. Archived from the original on June 5, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (October 30, 2018). "A brief history of the Mac Mini". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ Crothers, Brooke (June 27, 2009). "Is Apple's Mac mini a MacBook inside?". CNET. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ "Mac mini: How to identify external power adapters on Mac mini models released before 2010". Apple Inc. November 8, 2014. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ^ Frakes, Dan (January 20, 2005). "The Mac mini: Inside and Out". Macworld. Archived from the original on July 4, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ "Overclocking Apple Mac mini". Leo Bodnar Electronic. December 14, 2014. Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- ^ "Overclock a Mac mini @ 1.67 GHz". Hardmac. October 12, 2014. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
- ^ "Apple Mac mini G4/1.25 Specs". EveryMac. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ "Mac mini G4 Graphics". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on March 5, 2005. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ "Mac mini Late 2009 User Guide" (PDF). Apple Inc. 2009. p. 60. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ "Mac mini G4 Q&A – Updated March 11, 2007". EveryMac. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ "Mac mini (original) – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on September 19, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
- ^ "Mac OS 9.2.2 (Mac mini G4 Only) Previously Unsupported – Bootable ISO v9". Mac Os 9 Lives. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
- ^ "OpenBSD/macppc". OpenBSD. Archived from the original on July 6, 2009. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
- ^ Sowerbutts, William R (2006). "Linux on the Mac mini". Sowerbutts. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ "How to Install Power Linux on the Mac mini G4". Powerlinux. Archived from the original on March 5, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ "Debian GNU/Linux installation on PowerPC machines". Debian. Archived from the original on May 17, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ Muto, Kenshi. "Apple: Mac mini PowerPC G4". Kmuto. Archived from the original on July 17, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ Preimesberger, Chris (September 29, 2005), Apple Confirms Some Mac minis Have Unlabeled Upgrades, Ziff Davis, archived from the original on September 14, 2022, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ a b c "Obtaining service for your Apple product after an expired warranty". support.apple.com. March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
- ^ Mac mini (original) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., September 3, 2009, archived from the original on June 21, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Apple Mac mini G4/1.25 Specs (M9686LL/A*), Kyle Media, archived from the original on June 18, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ "Apple Introduces Mac mini". apple.com. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Apple Enhances Mac mini with Double the Memory Across the Line". apple.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ Mac mini: Power consumption and thermal output (BTU) information, Apple Inc., March 22, 2016, archived from the original on October 21, 2017, retrieved November 23, 2020
- ^ Seff, Jonathan (March 8, 2006). "Intel-based Mac minis". Macworld. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ "Apple Unveils Mac mini with Intel Core Duo". Apple Inc. February 28, 2006. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
- ^ Frakes, Dan (March 11, 2009). "Mac mini (Early 2009)". Macworld. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- ^ "Apple Unveils New iMac With 21.5 and 27-inch Displays". BBC News. October 20, 2009. Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^ a b Galan, Walter. "Installing Mac mini Model A1176 Core 2 Duo Processor". iFixit. Archived from the original on January 7, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
- ^ "2006 Mac mini with 2.33 GHz T7600 Geekbench data". Geekbench. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
- ^ "Late 2009 Mac mini Geekbench data". Geekbench. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
- ^ Seff, Jonathan (March 9, 2006). "Intel-based Mac minis Review". Macworld. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ "Apple Mac mini (nVidia GeForce 9400M)". PCMag. March 5, 2009. Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
- ^ "Apple Unveils Mac mini with Intel Core Duo". Apple Inc. February 28, 2006. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ "Mac mini (Early 2009) – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ "Mac mini (Mac OS X Server, Late 2009) – Technical Specifications". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ Mac mini (Early 2006) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., October 13, 2008, archived from the original on August 10, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Mac mini (Late 2006) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., October 13, 2008, archived from the original on May 21, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Mac mini (Mid 2007) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., January 30, 2009, archived from the original on May 30, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Mac mini (Early 2009) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., March 3, 2009, archived from the original on July 25, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Mac mini (Late 2009) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., March 16, 2010, archived from the original on August 21, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Mac mini (Mac OS X Server, Late 2009) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., October 21, 2009, archived from the original on August 21, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ "Apple Unveils Mac mini with Intel Core Duo". apple.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Apple Updates Consumer Desktop Line". apple.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "The State of the Mac mini", Macminicolo.net, October 2009, archived from the original on July 6, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Perry, Michael (October 26, 2009), "CONFIRMED! OWC supports 8.0GB memory in Mac mini 3,1 machines", Other World Computing, archived from the original on January 11, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Mobile Intel 945 Express Chipset Family Datasheet (PDF), Intel Corporation, June 2008, archived (PDF) from the original on October 11, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ LLC, Kyle Media. "Mac mini "Core 2 Duo" 1.83 Specs (Mid-2007, MB138LL/A, Macmini2,1, A1176, 2108): EveryMac.com". www.everymac.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Designed to put more power in less space". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on June 27, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ Owen, Malcolm (October 3, 2020). "Malcolm". AppleInsider. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ "Apple Mac mini 'Core 2 Duo" 2.4 (Mid-2010) Specs". EveryMac. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- ^ Robertson, Adi (October 23, 2012). "Apple announces updated Mac mini starting at $599". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 3, 2019.
- ^ a b "Use 4K displays and Ultra HD TVs with your Mac". Apple Inc. August 2, 2021. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015.
- ^ "Mac mini Late 2014 Teardown". iFixit. October 20, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ^ "Mac mini (Late 2014): Memory specifications". Apple Inc. January 17, 2017. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015.
- ^ Shimpi, Anand Lal (May 1, 2013). "Intel Iris & Iris Pro Graphics: Haswell GT3/GT3e Gets a Brand". AnandTech. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
- ^ "Intel Core i7-3720QM (PGA) vs i7-4578U". CPU-World. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017.
- ^ "Intel Core i7-3720QM (BGA) vs i7-4578U". CPU-World. Archived from the original on February 12, 2017.
- ^ "Estimating Mac mini Performance". Primate Labs. October 19, 2014. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
- ^ Mac mini (Mid 2010) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., June 15, 2010, archived from the original on June 22, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Mac mini Server (Mid 2010) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., June 15, 2010, archived from the original on August 31, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ Mac mini (Mid 2011) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., July 21, 2011, archived from the original on August 11, 2011, retrieved August 8, 2011
- ^ Mac mini Server (Mid 2011) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., July 21, 2010, archived from the original on October 25, 2011, retrieved August 8, 2011
- ^ Mac mini (Late 2012) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., October 24, 2012, archived from the original on October 28, 2012, retrieved October 25, 2012
- ^ Mac mini Server (Late 2012) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., October 30, 2012, archived from the original on November 13, 2012, retrieved November 4, 2012
- ^ Mac mini (Late 2014) – Technical Specifications, Apple Inc., October 16, 2014, archived from the original on February 17, 2015, retrieved April 4, 2015
- ^ "Apple Unveils All New Mac mini". apple.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Apple Updates Mac mini". apple.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "All-New iMac Features Stunning Design, Brilliant Display & Faster Performance". apple.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Apple Updates Mac mini". apple.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Mac mini 2012 features". Archived from the original on January 4, 2013.
Mac mini comes with 4 GB of fast 1600 MHz DDR3 memory. And thanks to a removable bottom panel, it's easy to add more
- ^ a b "New 2014 Mac mini Has Soldered RAM, Not User Replaceable". October 17, 2014. Archived from the original on October 20, 2014.
- ^ a b "Mac mini: How to remove or install memory". apple.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Mac mini MD387LL/A (Late 2012) – Apple Store". Apple Inc. October 23, 2012. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ "Mac mini MD388LL/A (Late 2012) – Apple Store". Apple Inc. October 23, 2012. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ "Mac mini MD389LL/A (Late 2012) – Apple Store". Apple Inc. October 23, 2012. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^ a b "Apple – Mac mini – Technical Specifications". January 4, 2013. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ "Mac mini – Technical Specifications". Apple. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ a b Mac mini Environmental Report (PDF), Apple Inc., 2010, archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ a b Mac mini with Snow Leopard Server Environmental Report (PDF), Apple Inc., 2010, archived (PDF) from the original on July 4, 2010, retrieved June 22, 2010
- ^ a b Mac mini Environmental Report (PDF), Apple Inc., 2011, archived (PDF) from the original on October 6, 2011, retrieved July 20, 2011
- ^ a b Mac mini with Lion Server Environmental Report (PDF), Apple Inc., 2011, archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2012, retrieved July 20, 2011
- ^ a b Mac mini Environmental Report (PDF), Apple Inc., 2012, archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2013, retrieved October 23, 2012
- ^ a b Mac mini with Lion Server Environmental Report (PDF), Apple Inc., 2012, archived (PDF) from the original on May 14, 2013, retrieved October 23, 2012
- ^ a b Mac mini Environmental Report (PDF), Apple Inc., 2014, archived (PDF) from the original on October 16, 2014, retrieved November 21, 2014
- ^ Brant, Tom (October 30, 2018). "Apple's New Mac mini Kills the Entry-Level Mac". PCMag. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018..
- ^ a b Warren, Tom (June 3, 2019). "Apple unveils new macOS update with iPad apps". The Verge. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
- ^ O'Camb, Adam (November 7, 2018). "Mac mini late 2018 memory and replacement". iFixit. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2021..
- ^ "Upgrade or install memory in your Mac mini". Apple Inc. March 1, 2021. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ "Mac mini Late 2018 Teardown". iFixit. November 9, 2018. Archived from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Jaffe, Justin. "Apple's modest Mac Mini update: Twice the storage for the same price". CNET. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ^ Miller, Chance (January 17, 2023). "Apple finally kills Intel Mac mini, leaving one Intel machine left". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ^ a b "Mac mini (2018) – Technical Specifications". support.apple.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ^ "Identify your Mac mini model". Apple Support. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2022.
- ^ "UHD Graphics 630 – Intel Features". wikichip.org. July 13, 2018. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ^ a b c Product Environmental Report Mac mini (PDF), Apple Inc., October 30, 2018, archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2020, retrieved November 20, 2020
- ^ Nicas, Jack; Clark, Don (November 10, 2020). "Apple Introduces New Macs With the First Apple Chips". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ "Apple Announces New 13-inch MacBook Pro With M1 Apple Silicon". MacRumors. November 10, 2020. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
- ^ Ashworth, Boone; Calore, Michael (November 10, 2020). "Everything Apple Announced, From New Macs to New Chips". Wired. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021.
- ^ a b c Welch, Chris (November 17, 2020). "Apple Mac Mini with M1 review: over-performer". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ Statt, Nick (November 10, 2020). "Apple's new M1 computers top out at 16 GB of RAM". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ "How Apple Silicon on a M1 Mac changes monitor support and what you can connect". AppleInsider. November 11, 2020. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ "Lights Out Management MDM payload settings for Apple devices". Apple Inc. (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
- ^ "Apple Now Offers $100 10Gb Ethernet Add-On for Mac Mini". MacRumors. April 20, 2021. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ^ "Introducing the next generation of Mac". Apple Inc. November 10, 2020. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
- ^ Welch, Chris (November 17, 2020). "Apple Mac Mini with M1 review: over-performer". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ "Apple announces Mac transition to Apple silicon". Apple Inc. June 22, 2020. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ Loyola, Roman (June 19, 2021). "Mac mini FAQ: What you need to know about Apple's smallest desktop Mac". Macworld. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
- ^ Mayo, Benjamin (January 17, 2023). "Apple launches new Mac mini with M2 and M2 Pro chip, lower $599 starting price". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ^ "Apple announces updated MacBook Pro and Mac Mini models with new high-end M2 chipsets". DPReview. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
- ^ "Mac mini (M1, 2020) – Technical Specifications". support.apple.com. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- ^ "Mac mini (2023) – Technical Specifications". support.apple.com. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- ^ "Product Environmental Report Mac mini (2020)" (PDF). Apple. November 10, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- ^ "Product Environmental Report Mac mini (2023)" (PDF). Apple. January 17, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- ^ Welch, Chris (October 27, 2024). "This is the Mac Mini's big moment". The Verge. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
- ^ Shakir, Umar (November 8, 2024). "The new Mac Mini takes a small step towards upgradeable storage". The Verge. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- ^ "Mac mini (2024) Manuals and Downloads". support.apple.com. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ a b "Mac mini Product Environmental Report" (PDF). Apple. October 29, 2024. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Mac mini". Apple. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ Archived copy Archived September 18, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Apple Mac Mini (PowerPC G4) review". CNET. September 18, 2005. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Jade, Charles (November 1, 2005). "The Mac mini preview". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Murph, D (September 23, 2006). "Apple's Mac mini Core Duo reviewed". Engadget. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b "Apple Mac Mini (Intel) review". CNET. March 24, 200. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b Ecker, Clint (March 5, 2006). "Mac mini (Core Solo)". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b Patel, N (June 19, 2010). "Mac mini (mid 2010) review". Engadget. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ a b Reid, Rory (June 25, 2010). "Apple Mac mini 2010 review: Apple Mac mini 2010". CNET. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ a b Fleishman, Glenn (January 3, 2010). "A review of the Mac mini with Snow Leopard Server". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ a b Statt, Nick (November 16, 2018). "Apple Mac mini 2018 review: the mini gets mighty and pricey". The Verge. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ a b Schodt, C (November 16, 2018). "Apple Mac Mini review (2018): A video editor's perspective". Engadget. Archived from the original on March 29, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ a b Grunin, Lori (November 26, 2018). "Apple Mac Mini (2018) review: Apple teaches an old design new tricks". CNET. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
- ^ a b Null, Christopher (December 9, 2020). "Review: Apple Mac Mini (2020)". Wired. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b Cliff, Joseph (November 30, 2020). "Mac Mini (Late 2020) review: Apple's most affordable M1 Mac offers great value for money". ZDNet. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b Axon, Samuel (November 19, 2020). "Mac mini and Apple Silicon M1 review: Not so crazy after all". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ a b Laukkonen, Jeremy (December 17, 2020). "Apple Mac mini (M1, 2020) Review". Lifewire. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ Eaton, Kit (June 15, 2010). "Apple's New Mac mini: A Preview of the Next Apple TV". Fast Company. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ Pince-Nez, Quincy (October 24, 2007). "Front Row on Leopard – Like getting an AppleTV for Free". 9to5Mac. Archived from the original on April 2, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ Gewirtz, David (November 11, 2020). "Inside the new Mac mini: Does Apple's M1 architecture really leave Intel behind?". ZDNet. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
- ^ Breen, Christopher (May 31, 2006). "My multimedia Mac mini". Macworld. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved June 22, 2010.
- ^ Wherry, Mark (May 2006). "Universal Binaries & Mac Mini". Sound on Sound. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Wherry, Mark (April 2005). "Setting Up Logic Node". Sound on Sound. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Norbury-Glaser, Mary (2006). "Build Your Own Supercomputer From Your Macs Laying Around: How to employ Tiger's Xgrid to build clusters and to contribute to grid/cluster projects". MacTech. Vol. 22, no. 1. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ "Mac OS X Lion With 250 New Features Available in July From Mac App Store". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
- ^ Rizzo, John (2011). Mac OS X Lion Server For Dummies. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-17748-8.
- ^ "OS X Server". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on November 25, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ Vigo, Jesus (November 29, 2018). "Apple macOS Server (2018): Cheat sheet". TechRepublic. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Slant – 8 Best Mac package managers as of 2019". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Prepare for changes to macOS Server 5.7.1". Apple Inc. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Cunningham, Andrew (October 9, 2016). "Life after death for Apple's Xserve". Ars Technica. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Evans, Jonny (February 2, 2021). "How to rent a virtual M1 Mac mini for 12 cents an hour". Computerworld. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Evans, Jonny (August 13, 2019). "MacStadium announces cloud-based Mac IaaS for developers". Computerworld. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Moren, Dan (April 6, 2017). "In praise of the versatile Mac mini". Macworld. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Media related to Mac Mini at Wikimedia Commons
- Mac Mini at Wikibooks
- Learning materials related to Mac Mini at Wikiversity